Passadoc Gazette – No 128

The weekly 128

The shepherds...

They are present as soon as men stop being nomads to become farmers and breeders.

  • Thus Oetzi, whose mummified body was discovered in an alpine glacier (1991). More than 5,000 years B.C.E., historians call it a shepherd, accompanying the herds of the valley to the mountainous pastures.
  • In mythology, here is Eurytion, a shepherd occis by Hercules during the tenth of his « Twelve Works ».
  • And in the Bible, warned and guided by angels, they were the first to arrive at the place where Jesus was born; They also feature prominently in all Christmas crèches.

At all times (Gaulian, Roman, medieval), shepherds and sheep appear on bas-reliefs, mosaics, stained glass windows... later in literature and music where the shepherds appear! We all know this song learned from childhood and popular during the French Revolution:

♫♪♪♫♪♫
It rains, it rains
Bring in your white sheep
Let's go under my cottage.
Bergère, come on.
I hear under the foliage
Water falling at high noise.
Behold, come in the storm,
This is the lightning that shines.
♪♪♫♪♪♫♪

He said that behind these charming words due to Fabre d'Eglantine, he announced 1789: the shepherdess, Marie-Antoinette and the storm approached, it was the people who roared and would soon revolt.

But let's go back to our sheep or rather to our shepherds!
If they are hardly present at Pagnol*Daudet staged them in several of his « Letters » and Giono made it the main character of « The man who planted trees » :

It was a beautiful day of June with great sun [...] He seemed to me to see a small black figure standing in the distance. I thought she was the trunk of a lonely tree. At any rate, I went towards her. He was a shepherd. About thirty sheep lying on the burning earth rested near him. [...] This man spoke little. It's the fact of the lonely...

Mistral wrote: And the last shepherd who will speak Provençal, if our language were to disappear in hundreds of years, would represent Provence much better than all the francisés, however talented they are.

– Where is our shepherd?

Patience... He's coming... There he is!

Jeanne Monin

*barely one « Gutter shepherd » in « The Baker's Woman » : the return of the Pomponnette pussy.
Manon of the springs is not a shepherdess: she keeps goats, like Paul, Marcel's little brother... yet Pagnol wrote « brother of shepherd »...
« The excuse for this translation, [« The Bucolics » – Virgil] […] is that she is the one of a shepherd's brother who helped the deer mother, who sowed the goat's hoof, who picked all the plants of Virgil and saw the golden moon rise through the branches of the oliviar ».

Research on various sites.

Photo A. André

I just found this 40-year-old photo taken on the slopes of Mont Mounier, in Mercantour, in the commune of Beuil (Alpes-Maritimes). My friend Bernard Bellini de Châteauvieux (High Var) carries on his shoulders a wounded sheep.

During the 100 days they spend in the high mountains, shepherds are charged with sheep that do not belong to them all. In the absence of a nearby veterinarian, they must provide first aid to injured or sick animals... There are currently 35 hours of weekly work... shepherds during the summer do them in less than three days.

In taking the picture, I immediately thought of the images of the Good Shepherd bringing back the lost sheep, present on the religious paintings of the Middle Ages. He takes care of the lost sheep, but he must keep an eye on the rest of the flock. Not easy. The return of the wolf makes the work of the shepherds singularly complicated, I understand their distress.

Since the photograph was taken, the Mercantour National Park has been created on horseback on the Alpes-Maritimes and the Alpes de Haute Provence.

André Abbe

Maryse Laugier
Beautiful photo I keep preciously in my photo archives. It is the father of Nans Bellini, who was mayor of Châteauvieux...

Dali Gues
A time that I shared because my brother Jean-Pierre was also with him in transhumance. Thank you for the good memories.

Jean-Jacques Murat
had that ship voio de saupre
Other
E of soul
per sei from years old
e a pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau nau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau nau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau nau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau pau
a vist leis estello au cèu

he (Lucien, his father) who had a hard time learning
from the school he cleared (but private) quickly
sun to sun (from sunrise to sunset)
From his ten years he made the shepherd
and a little closer than we are
He saw the stars in the sky
  • The Echoes of the Week
    Nissa the Bella...
    Poudès mastega plan...
    The Three Crosses
    Kilometer stops
    Fayence... 2 July
  • Participate in Passadoc!

Nissa la Bella

Photo A. Abbe
Reading passages from « Provence at the corner of fire » of the late Marie Mauron, I found a text that compares Vence and Nice. Vence the Provencal who « remained typically ours « and Nice of which « something Italian remains, precisely, in this charming old town« .
Marie Mauron evoked architecture.
 
Nissa la Bella (title of the Nice national song) was never Italian because at the birth of the Kingdom of Italy in 1860 she joined the Second French Empire. She's not Italian, she's not Ligur, she's not Piedmontese. She's nissarda.
 
The Catholic Church is very present. Four Penitent Societies are active. Each has its own chapel. I did not count the many religious buildings in Nice. It's the Italian something Marie Mauron was talking about. The Jesuit church in the old town resembles that of Rome.

Poudès mastega plan...

Nice is the city of the six departments of the region where our language is most displayed in public places. I've seen it for a long time.
 
The restaurateurs and coffee makers who serve Nice specialities in the old town most often speak Nice. When I started a conversation with them, they quickly made them realize that I am Varois, but the Var River today is no longer a border and we quickly become « amics cinc sòus » (hard to translate – good friends).
 
In the company of my friend Daniel, I tasted an excellent socca under this slate that encourages customers to take their comfort... .
« You can chew slowly or swallow quickly, but never leave without dropping the money« .
In Nice, it's nicer and the rhyme is richer.
 
André Abbe

The Three Crosses

Walk with Italian friends Alex and Brian to the summit of Rocher de Roquebrune (Var).
They propose guided tours the village of Roquebrune-sur-Argens and the new photo exhibition on the art of living in Provence « Works and days ».

Photos A. Rosa and B. Farber

Kilometer stops

I live a short walk from the Indochina Memorial in Fréjus that history enthusiasts must visit.
 
During my trip to Vietnam, I thought of these thousands of names of soldiers written on marble in Fréjus (Var). Two thirds of a century ago, in 1954, a war was over, which gradually fell into oblivion, overshadowed by the Second World War that preceded and the War of Algeria that followed.
 
From the Second Empire, France had decided to get hold of Cochinchin first, then Tonkin, Laos, Cambodia. This unfortunate undertaking was completed by the deadly Indochina war taking the French army and Vietnam Minh.
 
There are many witnesses to the French presence in Vietnam. Administrative buildings, houses, churches and .... kilometric terminals. We still find stone period terminals and recent metal ones produced on the model of the well-known terminals.
 
AndRe Abbe
 

AG GA
My father was a prisoner there, like many. He still lives, but never talks about this period except for anecdotes like sleeping on pepper bags, hearing tigers at night or drinking champagne after several days without meals...

Photo A. Abbe

It is André Michelin who sows the terminals along our roads; they are yellow for the department and red for the national; all have a number, names of localities; which does good service to the travellers of the time and ends – or almost! – to such dialogues:

– Tell me... Here, how do we win Roquebrune?

– At the exit of the village, follow the stone path; with the big oak, turn right. From afar, you will see a white bastide... You've almost arrived...


Passadoc Gazette – No 118

Fayence... as in 1900!

It was the eleventh edition of the Feast of Bread.
Provencal costumes... Fibers and tambourines... Old cars
Marie-Odile Beraud has provided images!

Photos M.-O. Béraud
  • Writing Passadoc – Participated
    (texts and/or photos):
    André Abbe
    B. Barber and A. Rosa
    Marie-Odile Beraud
    AG GA
    Dali Gues
    Maryse Laugier
    Jeanne Monin
    Jean-Jacques Murat
  • Layout
    Jeanne Monin

Passadoc