Passadoc Gazette – No 166

The weekly 166

The beautiful stories of Passadoc!

They are told by André, Claude, Denis, Patricia, Jean-Yves, Martha and many others! Stories from Provence or Aquitaine, stories from Occitanie! Legends, austere adventures, smiling stories... There are dozens and dozens! Thus:

  • The Echoes of the Week
    Quiz!
    In the Var
    The Occitane Cross
    Born on Alpe

  • Passadoc

Quiz!

In the Var...

Image capture/animation - François Abbe

The Var... The population has more than doubled in 60 years.

Have we made so many babies? ?

Of course not! smile François Abbe. If some families have been settled in Provence for one or two hundred years, others have arrived much more recently, coming from everywhere! My mother was from Lorraine... and then she met my father; Half my mother's family followed!

Some even crossed the Atlantic to settle in the Var; George Clooney, now owner of Brignoles; He "expressed his willingness to finance a sustainable agricultural project, aimed at providing fruit and vegetables to local schools".
In a few decades, Clooney will talk about Master Panisse!

The Occitane Cross

An article that has generated some 80 comments – some of which are not being transcribed here –
514 shares and more than 930 « Blue inch » or « Heart » Hey!

Patricia Jouve
 
This Cross that many cherish and wear around the neck, whose houses and cars they decorate, has a Provençal origin. It is also called the Cross of the Bosonides, the family that reigned over the Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy; It also bears the name of Croix d'Arles or Croix de Provence.
 
It was adopted by the Counts of Toulouse after the wedding in 1019, by Emma de Provence, also known as Emma de Venasque, granddaughter of Boson II of Arles and Guillaume III of Toulouse nicknamed "Taillefer".
 
It will become La Croix de Toulouse by transmission from the County of Provence in 1037 of Emma de Provence to second son Bertrand 1st, Count of Provence and thus the emblem of the Counts of Toulouse before taking the name of Croix du Languedoc and then of Croix Occitane.
 

The Cansoun of the Coupon,
performed for the first time by Fréderic Mistral
30 July 1867

Gregory Thomas
Cross of Languedoc is fairer. Languedoc is an ancient and well-established administrative, geographical and historical entity.
The alleged « Occitanie » is mainly a linguistic area bringing together all the patois and other speakers of the language of Oc which corresponds to a southern half of France plus one or two valleys to the marches of Spain and Italy. Occitanie is constantly invented and reinvented according to the opportune interests of linguists or politicians most often Toulouse.

Jean-Pierre Moulard
[...] Language speakers are called d « occitan » Because it is a language, vocabulary and grammar are common, pronunciations vary from place to place and a few words are common only in a given area, which is normal for a language that was mostly spoken. As for the cross, the wikipedia article from which this post is drawn is much more complete.

Nicolas Polge
13th to 18th century, to translate Languagedoc in Latin, we write Occitania... Thus, for example, on the marble plate affixed to the Pont du Gard to commemorate its repair and addition of a road bridge by the states of Languedoc.
In addition, the name of the province of Languedoc designates, when it appears, after the fiefs of the Count of Toulouse and some other southern lords are incorporated into the royal domain, the territories of this domain in which one speaks the díoc language, so called by Dante to distinguish it from the d ́oil language and the si language.
Thus there is the same semantic origin of the two names of Languedoc and Occitanie, whose application in the territory is much wider for the second because it is not confined within the narrow limits of the royal domain of the late 13th century.

Beatrice Dejean
I was around my neck, in a red earth coat of arms from us and on the plates of my car, which is red and black.
Besides, I'm not chauvin... No, no, not at all!

Christine Giraud
[...] the meaning of the 12 balls at the end of each point of the branches of the cross is missing. They're not here for decorating. Each one represents something specific...
 
We looked!
Many sites tell the story of this Occitan cross, its long journey through the centuries. Many assumptions are made, including: « The Cross of Languedoc, Toulouse and Provence could therefore have been brought back from the Orient by the Wisigoths* who had adopted it when they became Christians and who might have implanted it in Languedoc and transmitted it to Provence and then to the Counts of Toulouse ».
* Year 330.
 
Read Jean-François GOURDOU, Permanent Secretary of the Academy of Languedoc, on this page.

Born on the alp...

He just got born! Immediately, the sheep licks it, cleanses it, thus stimulating the breathing of the lamb, emits some bleeds to which his little one responds.
 
Summer ends... He will be the last born on the alpe. Tomorrow, the flock descends to the plain where the villagers await them.
 
Then suddenly, towards the evening, a loud cry: « There they are! » and there, far away, we see the troupeau moves in a glory of dust. The whole road seems to be walking with him... The old rams come first, the horn forward, the wild air; behind them the bulk of sheep, the mothers a little tired, their infants in their legs; – the mules with red pompons carrying in baskets the lambs of a day they bend while walking...
Extract: Letters from my mill – A. Daudet – Photo André Abbe – Mercantour 1979

On the side of Fontvieille... a spring photo sent by Pascal Le Chevalier who lives in Marseille.
If you too have memories, images to share, send them to Claude Boyer →
romenzo2010@gmail.com

  • Cited in The Gazette
    François Abbe
    Christine Giraud
    Patricia Jouve
    Maryse Laugier (Quiz)
    Pascal Le Chevalier (Photo)
    Jean-Pierre Moulard
    Nicolas Polge
    Gregory Thomas

  • Editor in Chief
    Jeanne Monin

Passadoc